{
  "schema": "savoy-atlas-places-v2",
  "updated": "2026-09-14",
  "method": {
    "principle": "Un lieu est une entité conceptuelle distincte de ses noms et de ses localisations. Une localisation incertaine peut donc rester sans point unique.",
    "identification_status": [
      "établie",
      "probable",
      "disputée",
      "traditionnelle",
      "hypothétique",
      "inconnue"
    ],
    "coordinate_policy": "Les coordonnées sont des repères de site ou de zone, jamais des frontières antiques implicites."
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "jerusalem",
      "preferred_name": "Jérusalem",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Judée / hautes terres",
      "modern_context": "Jérusalem",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Yerushalayim",
          "status": "variante"
        },
        {
          "form": "Hierosolyma",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.778,
          "lon": 35.235,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [
        "Bronze",
        "Fer",
        "Perse",
        "Hellénistique",
        "Romain"
      ],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "2 S 5",
        "2 R 25",
        "Mc 11–16",
        "Ac 1–7"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687928",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687928",
          "title": "Ierusalem/Hierosolyma/Col. Aelia Capitolina",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.09,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bethleem",
      "preferred_name": "Bethléem",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Judée",
      "modern_context": "Bethlehem",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.705,
          "lon": 35.202,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Mi 5,1",
        "Mt 2",
        "Lc 2"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687856",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687856",
          "title": "Bethlehem",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 94.1,
          "distance_km": 0.25,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hebron",
      "preferred_name": "Hébron",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Judée / hautes terres",
      "modern_context": "Hebron",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Kiriath-Arba",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.532,
          "lon": 35.099,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Gn 13",
        "Jos 14"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687915",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687915",
          "title": "Hebron",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.85,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "beer-sheva",
      "preferred_name": "Beer-Shéva",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Néguev",
      "modern_context": "Beersheba",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Beersheba",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.252,
          "lon": 34.791,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Gn 21",
        "1 R 19"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jericho",
      "preferred_name": "Jéricho",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Vallée du Jourdain",
      "modern_context": "Tell es-Sultan / Jericho",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.871,
          "lon": 35.444,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 6",
        "Mc 10,46"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687917",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687917",
          "title": "Jericho",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.01,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bethel",
      "preferred_name": "Béthel",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Hautes terres de Benjamin / Éphraïm",
      "modern_context": "Beitin",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Luz",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": "Identification de Beitin largement retenue, mais le détail topographique ancien reste à documenter par période."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.927,
          "lon": 35.221,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Gn 28",
        "1 R 12"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ai",
      "preferred_name": "Aï",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Hautes terres de Benjamin",
      "modern_context": "et-Tell (proposition classique)",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "disputée",
        "note": "L’identification avec et-Tell pose des difficultés chronologiques ; conserver les hypothèses concurrentes."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.916,
          "lon": 35.261,
          "status": "proposition classique : et-Tell",
          "accuracy": "site candidat"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 7–8"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "665310877",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/665310877",
          "title": "Ai/Et-Tell",
          "match": "candidate-location+geography",
          "distance_km": 0.1,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "shilo",
      "preferred_name": "Silo",
      "kind": "sanctuaire",
      "region": "Hautes terres d’Éphraïm",
      "modern_context": "Khirbet Seilun",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Shiloh",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.055,
          "lon": 35.289,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 18",
        "1 S 1–4"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "688028",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/688028",
          "title": "Silo",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.89,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sichem",
      "preferred_name": "Sichem",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Samarie / vallée entre Ébal et Garizim",
      "modern_context": "Tell Balata / Nablus",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Shechem",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.214,
          "lon": 35.283,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Gn 12",
        "Jos 24"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "678403",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678403",
          "title": "Sychem",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 83.3,
          "distance_km": 0.1,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "samarie",
      "preferred_name": "Samarie",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Royaume d’Israël",
      "modern_context": "Sebastia",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Samaria",
          "status": "variante"
        },
        {
          "form": "Sebaste",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.277,
          "lon": 35.189,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "1 R 16",
        "2 R 17"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "678370",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678370",
          "title": "Samaria/Sebaste",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.12,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "megiddo",
      "preferred_name": "Megiddo",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Vallée de Jezréel",
      "modern_context": "Tel Megiddo",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.584,
          "lon": 35.184,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 17",
        "2 R 23"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hazor",
      "preferred_name": "Hatsor",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Haute Galilée",
      "modern_context": "Tel Hazor",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Hazor",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 33.017,
          "lon": 35.568,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 11",
        "Jg 4"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "779967430",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/779967430",
          "title": "Tel Hazor",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.27,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dan",
      "preferred_name": "Dan",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Haute vallée du Jourdain",
      "modern_context": "Tel Dan",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Laïsh",
          "status": "variante"
        },
        {
          "form": "Leshem",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 33.249,
          "lon": 35.653,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jg 18",
        "1 R 12"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "678109",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678109",
          "title": "Dan",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 1.08,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lakish",
      "preferred_name": "Lakish",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Shéphéla",
      "modern_context": "Tel Lachish",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Lachish",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.564,
          "lon": 34.849,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 10",
        "2 R 18"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687951",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687951",
          "title": "Lachish",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.17,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gezer",
      "preferred_name": "Guézer",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Shéphéla / piémont",
      "modern_context": "Tel Gezer",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Gezer",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.86,
          "lon": 34.922,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 10",
        "1 R 9"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687904",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687904",
          "title": "Gazara",
          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.1,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gabaon",
      "preferred_name": "Gabaon",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Benjamin",
      "modern_context": "el-Jib",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Gibeon",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.85,
          "lon": 35.184,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jos 9",
        "2 S 2"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687900",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687900",
          "title": "Gabaon",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.11,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mitspa-benjamin",
      "preferred_name": "Miçpa de Benjamin",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Benjamin",
      "modern_context": "Tell en-Nasbeh",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Mizpah",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": "Tell en-Nasbeh est l’identification la plus courante ; d’autres discussions concernent la topographie régionale."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.885,
          "lon": 35.216,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "1 S 7",
        "Jr 40"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "666067876",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/666067876",
          "title": "Tell en-Nasbeh",
          "match": "candidate-location+geography",
          "distance_km": 0.1,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ekron",
      "preferred_name": "Éqrôn",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Philistie / frontière avec Juda",
      "modern_context": "Tel Miqne",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Ekron",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.777,
          "lon": 34.85,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "1 S 5",
        "2 R 1"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687888",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687888",
          "title": "Ekron/Akkaron",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.4,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ashdod",
      "preferred_name": "Ashdod",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Philistie / côte",
      "modern_context": "Ashdod / Tel Ashdod",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.755,
          "lon": 34.655,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "1 S 5",
        "Es 20"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687838",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687838",
          "title": "Ashdod/Azotos (Mesogeios)",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.31,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ashkelon",
      "preferred_name": "Ashqelôn",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Philistie / côte",
      "modern_context": "Ashkelon",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Ashkelon",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.669,
          "lon": 34.571,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jg 14",
        "So 2"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687839",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687839",
          "title": "Ashqelon/Ascalon",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 1.99,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gaza",
      "preferred_name": "Gaza",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Philistie / côte",
      "modern_context": "Gaza",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.501,
          "lon": 34.466,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jg 16",
        "Ac 8"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687902",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687902",
          "title": "Gaza",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 2.53,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gath",
      "preferred_name": "Gath",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Philistie / Shéphéla",
      "modern_context": "Tell es-Safi",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": "Tell es-Safi est aujourd’hui l’identification dominante."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.7,
          "lon": 34.847,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "1 S 17",
        "2 S 1"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "889522884",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/889522884",
          "title": "Gimtu",
          "match": "candidate-location+geography",
          "distance_km": 0.2,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "joppe",
      "preferred_name": "Joppé",
      "kind": "port",
      "region": "Côte méditerranéenne",
      "modern_context": "Jaffa",
      "names": [
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        "note": ""
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        "note": ""
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          "form": "mer de Kinneret",
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        {
          "form": "lac de Génésareth",
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        "note": ""
      },
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        }
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        "note": ""
      },
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          "lat": 31.741,
          "lon": 35.459,
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        "note": ""
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          "lon": 35.354,
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        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
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          "lon": 35.386,
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          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
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        "Ct 1"
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          "title": "Engaddai",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
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        "note": ""
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          "lat": 33.249,
          "lon": 35.694,
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        }
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        "note": ""
      },
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          "lat": 32.903,
          "lon": 35.74,
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      "biblical_refs": [],
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          "form": "Diocaesarea",
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        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.746,
          "lon": 35.279,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
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    },
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      "id": "bethanie",
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      "region": "Judée / versant oriental du mont des Oliviers",
      "modern_context": "al-Eizariya",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.771,
          "lon": 35.261,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
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          "distance_km": 0.27,
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    },
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      "id": "mont-oliviers",
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      "identification": {
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        "note": ""
      },
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          "lat": 31.778,
          "lon": 35.243,
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          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
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      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": "Le secteur traditionnel est ancien ; les limites exactes du domaine antique ne sont pas démontrables."
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          "lat": 31.779,
          "lon": 35.24,
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        }
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    },
    {
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      "identification": {
        "status": "disputée",
        "note": "La distance textuelle et les traditions ont conduit à plusieurs identifications."
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        {
          "lat": 31.839,
          "lon": 34.99,
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          "accuracy": "site candidat"
        },
        {
          "lat": 31.78,
          "lon": 35.11,
          "status": "autres propositions dans la région de Jérusalem",
          "accuracy": "zone indicative"
        }
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687891",
          "title": "Emmaus/Nicopolis",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
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          "distance_km": 0.06,
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        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rabbath-ammon",
      "preferred_name": "Rabbath-Ammon",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Ammon",
      "modern_context": "Amman",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Philadelphia",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.953,
          "lon": 35.91,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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        "2 S 11–12"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "697728",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/697728",
          "title": "Amman/Philadelpheia",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "heshbon",
      "preferred_name": "Heshbôn",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Transjordanie / plateau de Madaba",
      "modern_context": "Tell Hisban",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": "Tell Hisban demeure un candidat important, avec discussions chronologiques."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.8,
          "lon": 35.81,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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        "Nb 21",
        "Ct 7"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "697662",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/697662",
          "title": "Esbous",
          "match": "historical-name+geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.1,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dibon",
      "preferred_name": "Dibôn",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Moab",
      "modern_context": "Dhiban",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.5,
          "lon": 35.783,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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        "Es 15"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "697654",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/697654",
          "title": "Dibon",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.25,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "medeba",
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      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Moab / plateau",
      "modern_context": "Madaba",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Medeba",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.717,
          "lon": 35.793,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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        "Nb 21",
        "Jos 13"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "697701",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/697701",
          "title": "Madaba",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.13,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebo",
      "preferred_name": "Mont Nébo",
      "kind": "montagne",
      "region": "Moab",
      "modern_context": "Jabal Nībū",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "traditionnelle",
        "note": "Le massif est identifié de longue date ; le point exact de la scène narrative reste une donnée de tradition."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 31.767,
          "lon": 35.725,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Dt 34"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "563265622",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/563265622",
          "title": "Mount Nebo",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 94.7,
          "distance_km": 0.05,
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        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bozra-edom",
      "preferred_name": "Boçra d’Édom",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Édom",
      "modern_context": "Buseirah",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Bozrah",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.737,
          "lon": 35.607,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Gn 36",
        "Es 34"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "petra",
      "preferred_name": "Pétra",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Édom / Nabatène",
      "modern_context": "Petra",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.329,
          "lon": 35.444,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": []
    },
    {
      "id": "kadesh-barnea",
      "preferred_name": "Qadesh-Barnéa",
      "kind": "site",
      "region": "Néguev / désert de Tsin",
      "modern_context": "Ain Qudeirat",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Kadesh-Barnea",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": "Ain Qudeirat est une proposition majeure ; le rôle du site dans les traditions d’Exode reste discuté."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.648,
          "lon": 34.424,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Nb 13–20",
        "Dt 1"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "687868",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687868",
          "title": "Cadesh Barnea",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 92.3,
          "distance_km": 1.11,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eilat-ezion",
      "preferred_name": "Élat / Éçyon-Guéber",
      "kind": "port",
      "region": "Golfe d’Aqaba",
      "modern_context": "Aqaba / Tell el-Kheleifeh (discussion)",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "probable",
        "note": "Les rapports entre Élat, Éçyon-Guéber et Tell el-Kheleifeh demandent une présentation différenciée."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 29.54,
          "lon": 34.98,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "1 R 9",
        "2 R 14"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "746754",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/746754",
          "title": "Kheleifeh",
          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.8,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "djebel-moussa",
      "preferred_name": "Djebel Moussa (Sinaï traditionnel)",
      "kind": "montagne",
      "region": "Sud de la péninsule du Sinaï",
      "modern_context": "Jebel Musa",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "traditionnelle",
        "note": "Localisation chrétienne traditionnelle du Sinaï ; elle ne constitue pas une identification archéologique démontrée."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 28.539,
          "lon": 33.975,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Ex 19"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "746815",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/746815",
          "title": "Syna M.",
          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 7.5,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "har-karkom",
      "preferred_name": "Har Karkom",
      "kind": "montagne",
      "region": "Néguev",
      "modern_context": "Har Karkom",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "hypothétique",
        "note": "Proposition moderne parmi plusieurs pour le Sinaï/Horeb ; ne pas l’afficher comme identification acquise."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.24,
          "lon": 34.749,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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    },
    {
      "id": "pi-ramses",
      "preferred_name": "Pi-Ramsès",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Delta oriental du Nil",
      "modern_context": "Qantir / Tell el-Dab‘a, complexe régional",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.8,
          "lon": 31.83,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Ex 1,11"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pithom",
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      "region": "Wadi Tumilat",
      "modern_context": "Tell el-Maskhuta / Tell er-Retaba",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "disputée",
        "note": "L’identification précise dépend des phases et de la lecture des données du Wadi Tumilat."
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      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.58,
          "lon": 32.1,
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          "accuracy": "site candidat"
        },
        {
          "lat": 30.55,
          "lon": 31.92,
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          "accuracy": "site candidat"
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      "periods": [],
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    },
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      "id": "heliopolis",
      "preferred_name": "On / Héliopolis",
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      "region": "Basse Égypte",
      "modern_context": "Ain Shams / Matariya",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "On",
          "status": "variante"
        },
        {
          "form": "Heliopolis",
          "status": "variante"
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      ],
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        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.129,
          "lon": 31.307,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
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      "periods": [],
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      "external_refs": {
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          "title": "Heliopolis",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "memphis",
      "preferred_name": "Memphis",
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      "region": "Basse Égypte",
      "modern_context": "Mit Rahina",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
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          "lat": 29.849,
          "lon": 31.254,
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      ],
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          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.12,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "thebes-egypte",
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      "modern_context": "Luxor",
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        {
          "form": "No-Amon",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 25.718,
          "lon": 32.657,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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    },
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      "id": "alexandrie",
      "preferred_name": "Alexandrie",
      "kind": "port",
      "region": "Égypte / Méditerranée",
      "modern_context": "Alexandria",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
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          "lat": 31.2,
          "lon": 29.918,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
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      ],
      "periods": [],
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        "Ac 18"
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      "external_refs": {
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          "title": "Alexandria",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
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      }
    },
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      "id": "elephantine",
      "preferred_name": "Éléphantine",
      "kind": "île / garnison",
      "region": "Haute Égypte",
      "modern_context": "Aswan / Elephantine",
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      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
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          "lat": 24.085,
          "lon": 32.887,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.6,
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    },
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      "id": "damas",
      "preferred_name": "Damas",
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      "region": "Syrie",
      "modern_context": "Damascus",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 33.513,
          "lon": 36.292,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678106",
          "title": "Damascus",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
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      "id": "ugarit",
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      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Côte syrienne",
      "modern_context": "Ras Shamra",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
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          "lat": 35.602,
          "lon": 35.785,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      "periods": [],
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    },
    {
      "id": "ebla",
      "preferred_name": "Ebla",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Syrie intérieure",
      "modern_context": "Tell Mardikh",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 35.798,
          "lon": 36.799,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      "external_refs": {
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          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
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    },
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      "id": "alep",
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      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Syrie du Nord",
      "modern_context": "Aleppo",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 36.199,
          "lon": 37.162,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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          "id": "658409",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658409",
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          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.1,
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        }
      }
    },
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      "id": "carchemish",
      "preferred_name": "Karkemish",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Euphrate supérieur",
      "modern_context": "Jerablus / Karkamış",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Carchemish",
          "status": "variante"
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      "identification": {
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      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 36.83,
          "lon": 38.015,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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          "title": "Carchemish",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
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      "id": "harran",
      "preferred_name": "Harrân",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Haute Mésopotamie",
      "modern_context": "Harran",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
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          "lat": 36.864,
          "lon": 39.031,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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          "title": "Harran/Carrhae",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
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      }
    },
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      "id": "mari",
      "preferred_name": "Mari",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Moyen Euphrate",
      "modern_context": "Tell Hariri",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
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          "lat": 34.551,
          "lon": 40.89,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      "periods": [],
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      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/286681704",
          "title": "Māri",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.15,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ninive",
      "preferred_name": "Ninive",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Assyrie",
      "modern_context": "Mosul / Kuyunjik-Nebi Yunus",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 36.359,
          "lon": 43.152,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Jon",
        "Na"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "assur",
      "preferred_name": "Assur",
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      "region": "Assyrie",
      "modern_context": "Qal‘at Sherqat",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 35.456,
          "lon": 43.262,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
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        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [],
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          "id": "893945",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893945",
          "title": "Ashur/‘Lamban’?/‘Liba(nai)’?",
          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.1,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "babylone",
      "preferred_name": "Babylone",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Mésopotamie",
      "modern_context": "Hillah / Babylon",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.543,
          "lon": 44.421,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "2 R 25",
        "Dn 1"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "893951",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/893951",
          "title": "Babylon",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 93.3,
          "distance_km": 0.74,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nippur",
      "preferred_name": "Nippur",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Babylonie",
      "modern_context": "Nuffar",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.126,
          "lon": 45.234,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
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          "id": "912910",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912910",
          "title": "Nippur/Nufar/‘Hippareni’",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.33,
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        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ur",
      "preferred_name": "Ur",
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      "region": "Basse Mésopotamie",
      "modern_context": "Tell el-Muqayyar",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Ur des Chaldéens (identification traditionnelle)",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": "Le site d’Ur est certain ; son identification comme “Ur des Chaldéens” du cycle d’Abraham doit rester distincte de la certitude archéologique du site."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 30.963,
          "lon": 46.103,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "suse",
      "preferred_name": "Suse",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Élam / empire perse",
      "modern_context": "Shush",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 32.189,
          "lon": 48.257,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Est 1",
        "Dn 8"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "id": "912936",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912936",
          "title": "Susa/Seleucia ad Eulaeum",
          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.3,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ecbatane",
      "preferred_name": "Ecbatane",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Médie",
      "modern_context": "Hamadan",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Ecbatana",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 34.799,
          "lon": 48.515,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
        "Esd 6"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "id": "903021",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/903021",
          "title": "Ecbatana/Hagmatana/Achmeta/Epiphaneia/Ahmadan",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.74,
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      }
    },
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      "id": "persepolis",
      "preferred_name": "Persépolis",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Perse",
      "modern_context": "Persepolis",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 29.935,
          "lon": 52.891,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [],
      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/922695",
          "title": "Persepolis/Parsa/Persai/Sat Setun",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.06,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "antioche-oronte",
      "preferred_name": "Antioche sur l’Oronte",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Syrie romaine",
      "modern_context": "Antakya",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 36.202,
          "lon": 36.161,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "id": "658381",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381",
          "title": "Antiochia/Theoupolis",
          "match": "manual geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 3.0,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tarse",
      "preferred_name": "Tarse",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Cilicie",
      "modern_context": "Tarsus",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 36.917,
          "lon": 34.895,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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        "Ac 21"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "648789",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648789",
          "title": "Tarsus/Antiochia ad Cydnum",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 80.0,
          "distance_km": 0.35,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
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      "preferred_name": "Salamine de Chypre",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Chypre",
      "modern_context": "Salamis ruins",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 35.184,
          "lon": 33.9,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      ],
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      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/707617",
          "title": "Salamis/Konstantia",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.6,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "paphos",
      "preferred_name": "Paphos",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Chypre",
      "modern_context": "Paphos",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 34.758,
          "lon": 32.409,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      "periods": [],
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      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/707586",
          "title": "(Nea) Paphos",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.24,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "perge",
      "preferred_name": "Pergé",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Pamphylie",
      "modern_context": "Perge",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 36.961,
          "lon": 30.854,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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      ],
      "external_refs": {
        "pleiades": {
          "id": "639048",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/639048",
          "title": "Perge",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 100.0,
          "distance_km": 0.39,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "antioche-pisidie",
      "preferred_name": "Antioche de Pisidie",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Galatie / Pisidie",
      "modern_context": "Yalvaç",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 38.306,
          "lon": 31.19,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/609307",
          "title": "Antiochia/Col. Caesarea",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.1,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iconium",
      "preferred_name": "Iconium",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Lycaonie",
      "modern_context": "Konya",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 37.871,
          "lon": 32.484,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648647",
          "title": "Iconium/Claudiconium",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.75,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
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      "id": "lystre",
      "preferred_name": "Lystres",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Lycaonie",
      "modern_context": "Zoldura Höyük / Hatunsaray",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Lystra",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": "La localisation près d’Hatunsaray est établie par l’épigraphie et reprise par les gazetteers savants ; les limites exactes de la ville antique restent archéologiques."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 37.588278,
          "lon": 32.3444725,
          "status": "site de Lystra près d’Hatunsaray",
          "accuracy": "site antique"
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      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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        "Ac 16"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648699",
          "title": "Lystra/Col. Iulia Felix Gemina",
          "match": "epigraphy+geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.0,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "derbe",
      "preferred_name": "Derbé",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Lycaonie",
      "modern_context": "Kerti Höyük / autres propositions",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "disputée",
        "note": "Identification moderne encore discutée ; coordonnées seulement indicatives."
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 37.35,
          "lon": 33.33,
          "status": "zone de proposition : Kerti Höyük",
          "accuracy": "indicative"
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      "periods": [],
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        "Ac 16"
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      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/648620",
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          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 2.81,
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    },
    {
      "id": "attalia",
      "preferred_name": "Attalie",
      "kind": "port",
      "region": "Pamphylie",
      "modern_context": "Antalya",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 36.886,
          "lon": 30.703,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638778",
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          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 85.7,
          "distance_km": 0.55,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "troas",
      "preferred_name": "Alexandrie de Troade",
      "kind": "port",
      "region": "Troade",
      "modern_context": "Alexandria Troas",
      "names": [
        {
          "form": "Troas",
          "status": "variante"
        }
      ],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 39.753,
          "lon": 26.158,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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        "Ac 20"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550434",
          "title": "Antigoneia/(Col. Augusta) Alexandria Troas",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 90.0,
          "distance_km": 0.15,
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "philippes",
      "preferred_name": "Philippes",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Macédoine",
      "modern_context": "Philippi",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 41.013,
          "lon": 24.286,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
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      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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        "Ph"
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      "external_refs": {
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          "id": "501482",
          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501482",
          "title": "Krenides/Philippi/Col. Augusta Iulia Philippensis",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 80.0,
          "distance_km": 0.12,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "thessalonique",
      "preferred_name": "Thessalonique",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Macédoine",
      "modern_context": "Thessaloniki",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 40.64,
          "lon": 22.944,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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        "1–2 Th"
      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741",
          "title": "Thessalonica",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "name_score": 80.0,
          "distance_km": 1.5,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14"
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "beree",
      "preferred_name": "Bérée",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Macédoine",
      "modern_context": "Veria",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 40.524,
          "lon": 22.202,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
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      ],
      "external_refs": {
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          "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491546",
          "title": "Ber(r)oia",
          "match": "name+geography+entity-type",
          "distance_km": 0.2,
          "verified_on": "2026-09-14",
          "manual_review": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "athenes",
      "preferred_name": "Athènes",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Achaïe",
      "modern_context": "Athens",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 37.975,
          "lon": 23.734,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "corinthe",
      "preferred_name": "Corinthe",
      "kind": "ville",
      "region": "Achaïe",
      "modern_context": "Ancient Corinth",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 37.906,
          "lon": 22.88,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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        "1–2 Co"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cenchrees",
      "preferred_name": "Cenchrées",
      "kind": "port",
      "region": "Achaïe",
      "modern_context": "Kechries",
      "names": [],
      "identification": {
        "status": "établie",
        "note": ""
      },
      "locations": [
        {
          "lat": 37.884,
          "lon": 22.993,
          "status": "repère du site ou de la ville antique",
          "accuracy": "approximative"
        }
      ],
      "periods": [],
      "biblical_refs": [
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